A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 390

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 284

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 291

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 306

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 318

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 319

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 377

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 108

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$upload is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$template is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once


Deprecated: Optional parameter $condition declared before required parameter $table is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/models/Frontmodel.php on line 21

Deprecated: Optional parameter $condition declared before required parameter $table is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/models/Frontmodel.php on line 36

Deprecated: Optional parameter $condition declared before required parameter $table is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/models/Frontmodel.php on line 55

Deprecated: Optional parameter $condition declared before required parameter $table is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/models/Frontmodel.php on line 70

Deprecated: Optional parameter $condition declared before required parameter $limit is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/models/Frontmodel.php on line 95

Deprecated: Optional parameter $condition declared before required parameter $join is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/models/Frontmodel.php on line 114

Deprecated: Optional parameter $condition declared before required parameter $orderby is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/models/Frontmodel.php on line 129

Deprecated: Optional parameter $condition declared before required parameter $table is implicitly treated as a required parameter in /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/models/Frontmodel.php on line 148

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$frontmodel is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 14
Function: __construct

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$Frontmodel is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 16
Function: model

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$M_Welcome is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 353

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 17
Function: model

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$sub_page_name_to_id is deprecated

Filename: controllers/Welcome.php

Line Number: 18

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 18
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$page_name_to_id is deprecated

Filename: controllers/Welcome.php

Line Number: 26

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 26
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$upload is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$template is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$frontmodel is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$Frontmodel is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$M_Welcome is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$sub_page_name_to_id is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$page_name_to_id is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 494
Function: view

File: /home/sudeepn/public_html/index.php
Line: 331
Function: require_once

Sudeep nutrition

Encapsulated Vitamins and Minerals – A boon for infant nutrition

Early childhood years are crucial for a child’s growth and development in all aspects of life. Whether it’s physical, mental or emotional, one can see child’s progress with every little developmental milestone they achieves.

Adequate nutrition is essential for growth and development during a child’s formative years which sets the foundation for lifelong health and wellbeing. During infancy, nutrient requirements per pound of body weight are comparatively higher than at any other time in the life cycle. Optimum nutrition is very crucial for a child from conception till 2 years of his/her birth.

Therefore, high-quality solutions are required in infant nutrition products to ensure providing adequate nutrients required during the initial years of development.

Micronutrient premixes like Vitamin Blends (A, C, D, E, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, B12, and K) and Mineral blends (Iron, Calcium, Zinc, Magnesium, Potassium, Sodium, Phosphorous, Chromium, Iodine, Selenium, etc.) are often used in various infant formulas. In maximum cases micronutrient premixes are blended and formulated in the form of powder which is easy to dissolve in milk or any other fluid.

But unfortunately vitamins, minerals and other nutritive ingredients added often impart unpleasant smell/odour and taste. With precise microencapsulation technologies such sensory attributes can be masked. It also helps mitigate nutrient loss during processing and lets processors create foods with added value.

Encapsulation involves the incorporation of added ingredients, enzymes, cells or other materials into small capsules for delivery of the contents at the appropriate time. By creating a barrier between reactive components, encapsulation protects oxygen-sensitive flavour and colour compounds during processing and storage so that consumer can enjoy the results at a later time and for a longer time.

Encapsulation protects nutrients such as iron and vitamin C through processing and storage until the foods are finally consumed. Microencapsulation often inhibits the action of nutrient-nutrient interaction, resulting production of undesirable sensory changes.

For a child, development of food preferences begins at conception and continues throughout the life. Taste and flavour perception are central to the development of food preferences, as both taste and flavour have been highlighted as primary drivers of food acceptance during early life. Taste sensations result from activation of the gustatory system of the central nervous system and are limited to the sensations of sweet, bitter, sour or salty.

Additionally, food preferences driven by taste of the ingredients are the strongest predictors of young children’s food acceptance.

Thus it is very important for infant food manufacturer to focus on both nutritive value of formula as well as its taste. Hence, Microencapsulation technology is a boon for infant food formulation.

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